Spotted Gar – Lepisosteus oculatus

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Duane Raver/USFWS

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Oklahoma Distribution – Generally found in the eastern one half of Oklahoma , but has been reported as far west as Canton Reservoir.  

Description - Similar in appearance to the Shortnose gar, but with many well defined round black spots on top of the head, body, and fins, including the pectoral and pelvic fins.  Generally less than 8-10 pounds and 36 inches long. (Click on picture above)

Habitat – Like other gars, prefers clear sluggish streams and backwaters.

Natural Food Sources – Preys by sight on fish, capturing the prey with sharp teeth.

Spawning – Spawns in spring in vegetated shallow water areas scattering the adhesive eggs randomly.  Like all gars, the spotted gar has a well developed air bladder and survives in warm water with low dissolved oxygen by breathing air.

Facts – Popular with bowfishermen and anglers using frayed nylon cord as a lure.  Powerful swimmer when hooked.