Page 43 - 2018 MAY/JUNE Outdoor Oklahoma
P. 43

Game Care


          Oklahoma Hunter Education





                                                            A clean cloth may be useful to clean your hands. If
                                                            you puncture the entrails with a bullet or your knife,
                                                            wipe the body cavity as clean as possible or flush with
                                                            water and dry with a cloth. Don’t use water to wash
                                                            out the body cavity unless the paunch or intestines
                                                            are badly damaged.

                                                            Part of the satisfaction of the hunt comes with
                                                            making a clean kill and in doing a neat job of
                                                            field dressing your deer. Veteran hunters may
                                                            have variations in the steps of field dressing. The
                                                            important points are to remove the internal organs
                                                            immediately without contaminating the body cavity
          With a small sharp knife, cut around the anus and   with dirt, hair, or contents of the digestive tract and
          draw it into the body cavity, so it comes free with the   to drain all excess blood from the body cavity.
          complete intestines. In doing this, avoid cutting or
          breaking the bladder. Loosen and roll out the stomach   All parts damaged by gunshot should be trimmed away.
          and intestines. Split the pelvic bone to hasten cooling.   If the weather is warm or if the deer is to be left in the
                                                            field for a day or more, it may be skinned, except for the
                                                            head, and washed clean of dirt and hair. It should be
                                                            placed in a shroud sack or wrapped with porous cloth
                                                            to cool (cheesecloth is ideal). The cloth covering should
                                                            be porous enough to allow air circulation but firmly
                                                            woven enough to give good protection from insects
                                                            and dirt. Adequate cooling may take six hours or more,
                                                            depending on weather conditions.


                                                            Aging the Meat


                                                            Age the deer carcass in a cool, dry place. Aging of a
                                                            well-cared-for carcass at correct temperatures yields
                                                            better flavored, more tender meat. Best results are
                                                            obtained in a near-constant temperature, preferably
                                                            from 34 to 36 degrees Fahrenheit.
                                                            Since it is rarely that cold in
          Cut around the edge of the diaphragm, which       Oklahoma, hunters should not
          separates the chest and stomach cavities, and split the   age their carcasses outside.
          breastbone. Then, reach forward to cut the windpipe
          and gullet ahead of the lungs. This should allow you to   Aging for one to two
          pull the lungs and heart from the chest cavity. Drain   weeks is about right for
          excess blood from the body cavity by turning the   the best quality venison,
          body belly down or hanging animal head down. Prop   depending on the age and
          the body cavity open with a stick to allow better air   condition of the animal.
          circulation and faster cooling.

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