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WINTERING BALD EAGLES IN OKLAHOMA

Eagles begin arriving in Oklahoma in November and early December. Their numbers peak in January and February, and most birds have left for their northern breeding grounds by the end of March.

In contrast to their territorial behavior during breeding season, bald eagles become quite sociable in winter. They roost communally at night in trees near a reliable food source. The same roost trees are traditionally used year after year. Most feeding areas are located near the roost, although a bird may occasionally travel up to 50 miles one way between its feeding area and night roost. Usually eagles feed early in the morning on both live and dead fish and may not feed every day. The birds usually detect prey by soaring or from a high perch.

Winter Bald Eagle Hot Spots

Eagles have become a common winter sight at lakes and reservoirs across Oklahoma. According to an annual bald eagle survey, Oklahoma averages about 800 -2,000 eagles during the winter months. The following lakes often have the highest concentration of eagles: Kaw, Keystone, Texoma, Tenkiller, Ft. Gibson, Grand, Canton, Great Salt Plains, Tishomingo and Spavinaw.

These lakes (especially near spillways) have historically served as reliable Oklahoma bald eagle viewing areas. However, specific bald eagle migrating patterns vary each year depending on weather and other factors. Severity of northern winters and water discharges from individual reservoirs will often determine a particular lake’s "eagle attractiveness." These conditions can change overnight; therefore, a good wildlife viewing rule of thumb is to call ahead for up-to-date wildlife viewing information.

Eagle Viewing Tips

- Dress for outdoor activities — boots, coats and gloves.
- Bring optical equipment, cameras and field guides.
- In inclement weather, call beforehand for cancellation information at viewing sites.
- Eagles are at lakes throughout the winter, not just during viewing dates

   
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